For an explanation of this layout and the key to the books referenced, read here.
Chapter 4 (NIV–the verses in this chapter were taken from this version. Each chapter will be from a different version to avoid copyright issues.)
On Denying the Incarnation, 4:1-6 NIV
v. 1, Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
(Bible Knowl Comm NT) “4:1-3. To begin with, the Spirit of God must be distinguished from false spirits. … The touchstone … is their attitude toward the incarnate person of Jesus Christ.”
(Life) “4:1-2 … we shouldn’t believe everything we hear just because someone says it is a message inspired by God.” Other tests: 2:19, 3:23-24, 4:6.
(ESV) “Christian faith is not spiritual gullibility. … The unseen spiritual influences … can be ‘tested’ by observing their doctrine and conduct as well as by the gift of spiritual discernment.” (Recovery) “The expressions every spirit and the spirits refer to the spirits of the prophets, which are motivated by the Spirit of truth, and the spirits of the false prophets, which are actuated by the spirit of deception.”
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