“And immediately the man was made well, took up his bed, and walked. And that day was the Sabbath. The Jews therefore said to him who was cured, ‘It is the Sabbath; it is not lawful for you to carry your bed’ ” (John 5:9-10).
The man, miraculously healed by Jesus after 38 years of disability, picked up his bedding according to Jesus and walked out into the light of day. John notes, “And that day was the Sabbath.” Jesus was warned repeatedly not to heal on the Sabbath (Luke 6:6-11, 13:10-17), of which no prohibition exists in Moses’ law.
But there is a prohibition against carrying a burden on the Sabbath (Exod. 20:10; Jer. 17:21-22), though I hardly think the man happily walking with his bed constituted a burden. Because the divine Author of the law of the Sabbath told the man to carry his bedding, the Pharisees were therefore overzealous when deciding what was a burden to carry. Jesus had no problem with it. Let’s be careful not to add burdens that are contrary to the new covenant of grace.
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