What leads more scientists today to believe that the world is only 10,000 years old?

John Morris, in his book, The Young Earth, explains the current woeful state of long-earth theorists’ inability to explain the scientific data on behalf of an old universe. Here are some of the highlights of the book:

1. Archaeologists have assumed that our earliest civilizations were crude, but artifacts say otherwise. The earlier civilizations had written forms that were more complex than ours, mathematics, and other high-intelligence proofs. This is what we should expect if biblical history were true – that God had created men intelligent from the get-go.

2. “Given the total number of people on earth today, now over 6 billion, and the present rate of population growth of about 2 percent per year, it would take only about 1,100 years to reach the present population from an original pair. This is of the same order of magnitude as the time since Noah’s flood – at least it is within the right ballpark” (p.73). But if man has been around for a million years as the evolutionists teach, our population would be ten with 8,600 zeros following it. Where are all the people?

3. We have unearthed trillions of fossils (95% of all fossils are marine invertebrates, mostly shellfish; but only 0.0125% are land mammals, such as the dinosaurs, and many consist of one bone). This number is right for 6 billion people living in the past several thousand years, but not a million years. Many civilizations bury their dead. Where are all the burial plots for all the people who have died in the past million years?

4. There are problems with the sun’s age. Every 11 years the sun’s magnetic field reverses itself, with great loss of energy. Scientists can’t account for the sun’s energy lasting for billions of years. Our sun is a young sun!

5. Measurement of the amount of helium in the atmosphere gives us an idea of the age of the atmosphere. Helium comes out of the ground, and some escapes into space, at measurable rates. Scientists cannot account for the small amount of helium in the atmosphere compared with the age they have given of the earth. If the earth were older, vastly more quantities of helium would be evident.

6. By measuring the amount of salt in the ocean, and its rate of input and output from the ocean, we can measure the age of the ocean. Once again, if the earth has been around for four billion years, and rate has been similar to what it has been in recent history, the oceans are simply not salty enough to prove an old earth.

7. According to the rate of erosion of the continents, and the amount of sediment already in the ocean, all the sediment in the ocean would accumulate over a span of no more than 15 million years. Our earth is young!

This is a summary of several findings from the book. Of course, we can’t actually date the age of the earth from any rocks with any accuracy – all the possible dating methods are not in agreement for any one rock. Archaeologists regularly send rocks out to be tested for age, but they give the ages only in a way that keeps the grant money coming – they no longer really trust the data.

For this reason and others, many scientists are moving away from the old-earth model.

What Do You Think?

a. If you believe in a 4.6-billion-year-old earth, how do you make the above facts fit? Do you try to?

b. The above confirmed facts prove that evolution did not have enough time to occur due to the young age of the earth. Do these facts bolster the Bible’s account of creation? Why or why not?


Morris, John, The Young Earth. (Master Books, Green Forest, AR, 2007.)

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Why do people say evolution is not proven?

I’ve watched numerous court scenes on television as the prosecutor presents his case against the accused and the defendant’s attorney defends her client with her presentation of the facts. When neither side has more than circumstantial evidence, it is hard to prove a case. The few leads they’ve received can sometimes present a compelling case for either side.

The evolutionist points to similar features of man and monkey as indications that they share a common ancestor. Six-day creationists see the same features as merely shared design traits. Both sides of the debate have no problem with the data. The actual data is neutral.

Fossils are physical records of the past. For the creationist who believes that God did not use macro evolution to create, the lack of transitions in the fossil record from one species into another tell a plain tale: God created each kind individually.

I dislike the many misleading claims that are still appearing in our textbooks as proofs for evolution. I saw the poster depicting man’s evolving ascent from a so-called common ancestor of the crouching apes. However, they are only an artist’s rendering of the ideal of evolution. Few of those skeletons are in any museum. All the rest of the creatures either have no physical basis, or are composed of a single bone or two. Based on current findings, I can hold up the same poster and declare that it depicts the ideal that God created these forms as independent groups that did not evolve into one another.

I saw the picture of the growth from birth to full maturity of human, bird, reptile, mammal, etc., all sharing a similar appearance in the womb. The idea is that all forms of life trace their evolutionary route during the stages of their birth. However, someone showed me the real appearance of the early births – which were unlike the drawings that portrayed evolution in an idealized light.

I saw the pictures of a white moth on a light tree and a dark moth on a dark tree, shot in London. London was getting dirty because of smog. Evolutionists hailed the appearance of the black moth as a sign of the white moth evolving into black to merge in with the darkened trees to escape the birds picking them off the bark. Then a scientist admitted to gluing a dead black moth to a black tree and shooting the picture. The fabricated shot was to show what it would be like if evolution were true.

I saw the picture of the geologic column showing the layers of the earth and their approximate ages. Did you know that the geologic column depicts an ideal of evolution that is not found anywhere on earth?

If the evidence for macro evolution is indisputable, why isn’t that evidence in the textbooks instead of the above fabricated foundations?

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Why are religious people so interested in evolution and origins?

If life evolved purely by chance, then God had nothing to do with us and we are no different than the animals. (Some Christians believe that God could have created us through the process of evolution. But I can’t accept that view.)

If God created all things miraculously, apart from evolution, and made man as a special creation, then man has significance because of his tie-in with the Creator. Through the Word of God, truth becomes objective, an outside frame of reference we could all agree upon. We would acknowledge that God is a God of order and we should be able to investigate the underlying natural laws that undergird his creation. This many God-believing scientists have done.

Humanists have decided that since there is no God, then truth is subjective. We each determine our own truth. Applied to law, judges will legislate from the bench, creating laws based on the present will of the people (such as in Roe vs. Wade) rather than based on the higher value of human life given us by the Creator on the basis that we were made in his image. In school, students have been taught “values clarification” to determine their own reality. “You have your truth and I have my truth,” is the result. Since there is no objective standard for truth, as they say, Christianity is merely one viable idea among many.

The question of origins is important. The beauty of God’s creation should make us want to know more about the Creator. This idea is not foreign to us. A gorgeous work of art helps us appreciate the artist. Beautiful music moves us to admire the composer and musician. Majestic architecture should make us appreciate the builder and architectural firm.

Creation and origins, properly understood, will give us a deeper understanding of God and greater value of human life.

What Do You Think?

a. Have you ever wondered if you had a famous ancestor in your family tree? Have you ever wondered whether your gift was handed down through your ancestors?

b. Should one’s origin, whether from amoeba or God, make a difference in one’s outlook in life?

c. Have you ever prized a drawing more dearly because a close friend or child drew it for you? Why should the drawing’s origin make a difference in the perceived value?

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Where in the Bible does it say that Satan does evil?

Satan’s evil reputation is well chronicled in the Bible:

Satan prevents a man from coming to God and is rebuked by God himself (Zechariah. 3:1-2).

Satan tempts Jesus to turn away from God (Matthew 4:1-11).

Satan takes away the Word out of men’s hearts so they cannot be blessed by God (Mark 4:15).

Satan disabled a woman so she was bent over and could not get up (Luke 13:16).

Satan entered Judas and caused him to betray Jesus to the enemy (Luke 22:3).

Satan tries to ruin Peter’s faith (Luke 22:31).

Satan fills people’s hearts to lie to God (Acts 5:3).

Satan deceives the whole earth (Revelation 12:9).

He is a liar and murderer (John 8:44).

He oppresses all, but Jesus frees them (Acts 10:38).

He is called the enemy of all righteousness (Acts 13:10).

Satan is called the old serpent, which goes back to the serpent in the Garden of Eden, in which he tempted Eve to doubt God (Revelation 12:9).

What Do You Think?

a. Can Satan be trusted? Why or why not?

b. According to the above verses, is Satan active in people’s lives?

c. How can you tell whether it is God or Satan whispering to you?

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Why did God create an evil Devil?

The Devil and demons are fallen angels. God did not create an evil angel. God created Lucifer, who was God’s beautiful choirmaster (Isaiah 14:12-15, Ezekiel 28:12-15). Lucifer later turned his own heart against God. It wasn’t God’s fault that Lucifer turned against him, for he fell through pride.

After God created Adam and Eve, Lucifer coaxed Eve to eat the fruit God forbade them to eat in the Garden of Eden because he wanted to get back at God. Now Lucifer chooses to hurt God by hurting you, God’s creation.

What about us? Is it God’s fault if we turn against him, or our fault? Yet God made a way for all of us to come back to him forgiven and blessed: through faith in Jesus Christ, his son.

What Do You Think?

a. Did you once believe that God created an evil angel? If so, where did that information come from and why did you accept it?

b. Animals, bugs, and viruses need to feed on other living things to stay alive. Are they really evil on that basis?

c. How would you define evil?

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Who is more powerful, God or Satan?

Quite a few people think of God and Satan as opposites engaged in a tug-of-war of good versus evil. That’s just not so.

We know God is more powerful because God created the universe and Satan didn’t. We also know God is more authoritative because in the book of Job, Satan brings disaster upon Job only with God’s permission, and he couldn’t go beyond the limits God placed on him (see Job 1:6-12, 2:1-6).

The book of Revelation tells about the Lord Jesus coming back to earth and taking Satan up like a plush doll and casting him into a pit for a thousand years (Revelation 20:1-3). There is no thrilling Jackie Chan-style fighting there. Satan is locked up until God releases him for a short time, but then he unceremoniously casts the Devil into the Lake of Fire (Revelation 20:7-10). If this were a WWF tournament, the fans would demand their money back!

What Do You Think?

a. When we think of who is the most powerful, we often think in terms of fighting or brute strength. Are you assuming that God and Satan are of average human build?

b. Can we sensibly compare any individual’s power to the power of someone who created all things from nothing, who knows all things, has no beginning or end, and sees the sweep of eternal past and future?

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If God is all-powerful, why doesn’t he stop all suffering?

While the four-star generals plan their theater operations in the Pentagon, the ground troops carry out the actual missions in the conflict. A company’s board of directors decide which products they will carry. However, it is the men and women with specialized skills in other departments who carry out the orders. The judge hands down the prison sentence, but the sheriff, warden, and prison staff carry out the actual incarceration.

In the same way, God often chooses to work through people under him. For instance, he worked through Moses, King David, Jesus, and the apostles. He still works through people today.

He works through several Christian organizations established to battle poverty. He works in the tiny soup kitchens many churches run to help the poor in their communities. Through them, many children receive food, clothing, shelter, toys, and the message that God loves them.

This does not take into account the people working hard to get children adopted, build AIDs orphanages in Africa, help drug and alcohol addicts, rescue sex slaves, and transform children’s lives that were ruined by crime.

God did not starve the children, nor cause riots and tortures. Evil people do all these things, and Christians do what they can as willing servants of God to right wrongs and relieve suffering.

Jesus said, “My Father has been working until now, and I have been working” (John 5:17b). Jesus saw what the Father was doing and he did the same. Whenever Jesus did good, God worked through him: “Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs which God did through Him in your midst” (Acts 2:22b). Many have blamed God for all the wrongs in the world. We can blame God all we want, but we would do better to surrender to God’s will, sign up with a charitable group, roll up our sleeves, and get to work. Then we’ll find God working right where we are!

It is still the same today. God is not lazy or impotent. He is working. Paul could say it and so can many Christians today: “To this end I also labor, striving according to His working which works in me mightily” (Colossians 1:29).

What Do You Think?

a. I have heard it said that suffering improves one’s character. (For instance, the pain we bear as the result of a bad decision trains us to avoid that kind of a decision next time.) If you believe this is true, name one example in your life or in the life of someone you know when suffering improved character.

b. Some people bear suffering patiently with gentleness while others endure the same trouble with bitterness and depression. If some have borne the trial well, was the trial to be blamed? What are the reasons for your answer?

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What is Hell?

Some people think Hell is a harmful doctrine which evil people in religious authority wield to club others into submission. “I, your spiritual leader, am of God. If you don’t do as I say, I’ll send you to Hell!”

Just because some evil people have used it for manipulative purposes, does that make it an imaginary place? If people enticed others to murder with the reward of money, does that make money imaginary? If a university threatened its students with expulsion for cheating, should the students ignore the threat as evil and imaginary?

If the military threatened its officers with a dishonorable discharge on their records for cheating, should we scorn the military because it uses such means to encourage officers to exemplary behavior?

I believe Hell is a real place because of the integrity of the person who spoke of it, Jesus Christ. God foretold his birthplace by name and mentioned the nature of his death to make sure we would recognize him as God’s representative. He even related the very words the people would use to insult him on the cross written centuries before Christ came (compare Matthew 27:42-43 with Psalm 22:8, which was written hundreds of years earlier). When Jesus was brought to trial for crimes he did not commit, they could not find two witnesses against him whose stories agreed. Jesus’ character has been vindicated. We can trust what he has said about Hell.

Hell is a place of pain. It is not merely a mental state. It is for those who die in unbelief. See Luke 16:19-31 for a graphic portrayal of what Hell is like. But the Bible describes Hell in different ways – possibly for different types of crimes. For instance, Hell (or outside the kingdom of God) is described as:

A place of darkness (Matthew 8:12, 22:13).

Away from the presence of the Lord (Matthew 25:41).

An everlasting fire (Mark 9:43, Luke 16:24).

Containing undying worms (Mark. 9:44).

A prison (1 Peter 3:19).

A place where people wail and gnash their teeth in regret (Matthew 8:12).

A bottomless pit (Revelation 9:1-3).

The Bible does not describe it as a torture chamber filled with demons and pitchforks. We got these images from the Middle Ages and modern comics, paintings, movies, and television. Many people believe that the pain in Hell is self-inflicted, that the pain is living with the consequences of our own bad choices. Such is not the case.

What Do You Think?

a. Hell is often used as a powerful symbol of a place we’d rather desperately avoid. Do you think some visions of Hell on Earth are the result of humanity’s own choices? Why or why not?

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Is it fair that God has already decided who’s going to heaven or hell?

Some Christians believe that God, before he created the world, had already made up his mind who will receive the penthouse suite in the heavenly city and who will spend eternity with the worms. Quite a few Christians reject that view. God had indeed selected a few individuals specifically to further his plan of redemption. But that does not mean he has decided the fate of every individual. Continue reading →

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Would remote peoples go to @#!*% because they don’t believe in the Christian God?

I believe what is happening in the Muslim countries is happening in the remoter areas as well. A missionary letter I’ve received reported that God has been reaching out to the Muslims in dreams and visions (as foretold in Acts 2:17). Many of these Muslims are turning to Christians to ask more about this Jesus whom they say appeared to them and spoke to them.

Thankfully, people in these remote places believe in a higher power of some kind, so this makes them receptive to receiving dreams and visions and acting on them as though from God. In our secular society, we are prone to dismiss this kind of approach. I recall the story in Acts chapter eight where the Holy Spirit sent a missionary named Phillip toward Gaza, which is south of Jerusalem. There he met an Ethiopian who was reading from the Old Testament. In the end, Phillip preached Jesus to the man and he believed and was baptized. Here was a perfect example of someone far away who was hungering for the truth of God, and God met the man’s need. God is taking care of the remote peoples who desire the truth, and is reserving judgment for a later date.

What Do You Think?

a. With advanced technology, unknown fifty years ago, we can flash words and images around the world in the blink of an eye. Why do we have a problem with God being able to spread his truth all over the world? Do we think God must rely on modern technology for this feat because we have to?

b. God is persuading men and women to believe on him through dreams and visions even today. Have you limited God’s work in your life because you think he has to work in a particular way?

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